Trees and vegetation

Vegetation management

Rural zones (road reserves)

We have a large network of rural roads, many of which contain native trees and vegetation. You must seek Council approval should you wish to plant additional trees or vegetation in a rural zone. 

If you notice an issue requiring attention, please submit a service request via our eServices portal or contact our customer service team.


Private Properties

Urban zones and RU5 Village

A permit from Council is required for the removal or pruning of trees in urban zones. It's the responsibility of the property owner to seek approval for tree and vegetation works on a private property in urban zones.

When is approval required?

A permit from Council is required for the removal or pruning of vegetation, where the vegetation:

  • is located in any other zone other than RU2 Rural Landscape and RU4 Primary Production Small Lots; and
  • is higher than 3 metres; and
  • has a branch spread of 3 metres.

Despite the above, no approval is necessary for the removal or pruning of vegetation where:

  • It is within a NSW 10/50 Rural Fire Zone area and clearing is undertaken in accordance with those requirements; or
  • Is subject to a current approved development consent; or
  • It requires pruning for ornamental purposes in accordance with Australian Standard AS 4373 Pruning of Amenity Trees; or
  • Is within 3 metres of an existing approved structure; or
  • Is a biosecurity matter (i.e. a weed) under the Biosecurity Act 2015.

A permit request to remove or prune a dead, dying or dangerous tree that is a risk to human life or property and is not required as the habitat of native animals will require verification from a Level 5 qualified Arborist.

Where there is an imminent threat to human life or property from a tree, no permit is required. However, Council may require evidence that the tree was a risk to human life or property.

How do I obtain or seek approval?

Approval for removal or pruning of trees and vegetation on private property may be obtained by contacting Council's Customer Relations team on 02 4993 4100. See the steps listed below:

  1. Request a Tree Preservation Assessment to be undertaken
  2. We'll assess your enquiry and determine which approvals or actions are required
  3. Written notification will be provided

Please note: Fees and charges may apply

When is approval not required?

Approval for the removal or pruning of trees and vegetation isn't required in cases where the tree or vegetation:

  • It is within a NSW 10/50 Rural Fire Zone area and clearing is undertaken in accordance with those requirements; or
  • Is subject to a current approved development consent; or
  • It requires pruning for ornamental purposes in accordance with Australian Standard AS 4373 Pruning of Amenity Trees; or
  • Is within 3 metres of an existing approved structure; or
  • Is a biosecurity matter (i.e. a weed) under the Biosecurity Act 2015.

Unauthorised removal or harm of vegetation may be considered a breach of the State Environmental Planning Policy (Vegetation) 2017 and the Cessnock Development Control Plan 2011.

Always seek advice from Council prior to undertaking works.

Why would approval be declined?

Certain requests may be declined if deemed not within the acceptable reasons for removal and/or pruning.

The following situations may be considered unacceptable:

  • falling leaves, flowers, fruits or twigs which are considered a natural process of healthy trees and vegetation
  • removal of tree and/or pruning for the purpose of view creation
  • removal of healthy trees and vegetation
  • removal of trees for the gain of solar access
  • removal of trees and vegetation for purposes of land sales

What can I do if I'm not happy with the decision made by Council's tree officer?

Our Tree Officers are trained in tree assessment and determinations are made on a case by case scenario. Our tree inspections are conducted in line with the International Tree Hazard Evaluation Guidelines provided by the National Arborist Association of Australia. 

Should you not accept the determination made by our officer, a Level 5 Qualified Arborist report may be submitted for consideration and re-evaluation. The report must clearly demonstrate reasons for removal or pruning. It must also contain the Arborist's qualification and company details.

Upon review of the submitted documentation and evidence, approval may be granted. All associated costs in obtaining the Level 5 Arborist report are the responsibility of the property owner.

Rural zones

The Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 introduced changes to the approval requirements of trees and native vegetation in private rural zones (other than RU5 Village). For removal of native vegetation and trees on private property in rural zones, please contact Local Land Services Hunter on 1300 795 299. If you live in an RU5 Village zone, see Urban zones and RU5 Village information above.

For further information, view the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016Local Land Services Amendment Act 2016 and State Environmental Planning Policy (Vegetation in Non-Rural Areas) 2017.

Environmental zones 

All removal or pruning of native vegetation within E2 Environmental Conservation, E3 Environmental Management or E4 Environmental Living zones that is below the biodiversity offsets scheme (BOS) threshold requires a permit. 

Heritage items or significant trees 

If the vegetation is a heritage item or is located on a heritage site listed under Schedule 5 of the Cessnock Local Environmental Plan 2011 or is a significant tree, a development application is required to damage, prune or remove the vegetation.